转:Linux下Sublime Text 2的安装

安装方法1:
通过apt-get install来安装,可以如下来做:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-2
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text

安装方法2:
1.官网下载安装包:http://www.sublimetext.com/2
2.解压并不难,随便找个目录解压就行,但考虑到后面要能在命令行下方便的快速启动,推荐解压到/usr/lib/目录下,我用的方法是先解压后搬移,命令如下:

tar -xvf Sublime\ Text\ 2.0.1.tar.bz2
mv Sublime\ Text\ 2 /usr/lib/

其中的\为转义符这样做是因为$PATH这个环境变量自动涵盖了/usr/lib这个目录,不用专门去修改环境变量。
然后键入:

ln -s /usr/lib/Sublime\ Text\ 2/sublime_text /usr/bin/sublime

3.侧边条LaunchBar设置
由于并非安装,缺少Ubuntu桌面运行的一些基本配置,比如不能将它加入桌面侧边的启动器,这个和通过软件安装中心安装的程序不太一样。要做到这一点,需要增加一个配置文件,放在/usr/share/appliations/路径下,比如增加sublime.desktop,文件内容如下:
参考配置1:

[Desktop Entry]
Version=2.0.1
Name=Sublime Text 2
GenericName=Text Editor

Exec=sublime
Terminal=false
Icon=/usr/lib/Sublime Text 2/Icon/48x48/sublime_text.png
Type=Application
Categories=TextEditor;IDE;Development
X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=NewWindow

[NewWindow Shortcut Group]
Name=New Window
Exec=sublime -n
TargetEnvironment=Unity

参考配置2:

[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Sublime Text
GenericName=Text Editor
Comment=Sophisticated text editor for code, markup and prose
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F
Icon=sublime-text
Terminal=false
MimeType=text/plain;
Categories=TextEditor;Development;
StartupNotify=true
Actions=Window;Document;

[Desktop Action Window]
Name=New Window
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n
OnlyShowIn=Unity;

[Desktop Action Document]
Name=New File
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file
OnlyShowIn=Unity;

原贴:http://www.cnblogs.com/bluestorm/archive/2013/09/13/3318868.html

ubuntu下支持中文输入法方法:
通过打补丁的方式,让Sublime Text 2 支持Fcitx 输入法
首先我们需要通过PPA 安装ST2(非官方下载的免安装包):

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-2
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text

然后打补丁:
将下面代码复制下来,并保存为sublime-imfix.c(存放于/home/username,即你的主目录)

/*
sublime-imfix.c
Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
*/
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;
struct _GdkRegion
{
  long size;
  long numRects;
  GdkRegionBox *rects;
  GdkRegionBox extents;
};
GtkIMContext *local_context;
void
gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
   GdkRectangle    *rectangle)
{
  g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);
  rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
  rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
  GdkRectangle rect;
  rect.x = rectangle->x;
  rect.y = rectangle->y;
  rect.width = 0;
  rect.height = rectangle->height;
  //The caret width is 2;
  //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
  if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
   gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
  }
}
//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.
static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
   XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
   if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
   GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
   if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
   gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
   }
   return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}
void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
   GdkWindow    *window)
{
  GtkIMContextClass *klass;
  g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
  klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
  if (klass->set_client_window)
   klass->set_client_window (context, window);
  if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
   return;
  g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
  int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
  int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
  if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
   gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
   local_context = context;
  }
  gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}

打开终端,安装编译时候需要的环境:

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

然后编译sublime_imfix.c(先要在终端进入sublime-imfix.c 所在目录):

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime<font color="rgb(102,102,102)">-</font>imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

编译后会得到libsublime-imfix.so ,我建议你直接把libsublime-imfix.so 留在你的主目录即可。
然后修改ST2的启动配置:

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/sublime-text-2.desktop

找到

Exec=/usr/bin/sublime-text-2 %F

修改为

    Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/home/username/libsublime-imfix.so /usr/bin/sublime-text-2' %F

找到

Exec=/usr/bin/sublime-text-2 --new-window

修改为

    Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/home/username/libsublime-imfix.so /usr/bin/sublime-text-2' --new-window

注意,其中/home/username/libsublime-imfix.so 修改为你编译生成的libsublime-imfix.so 的所在路径。
注意,新版本的ST2 的启动命令改为subl (上面教程中是旧版本的sublime-text-2),因此修改的时候,把sublime-text-2 改为 subl
然后保存,重启ST2 即可。

使用Package Control组件安装也可以安装package control组件,然后直接在线安装:
[list=1]
[]按Ctrl+`调出console
[
]粘贴以下代码到底部命令行并回车:

import urllib2,os;pf='Package Control.sublime-package';ipp=sublime.installed_packages_path();os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None;open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),'wb').write(urllib2.urlopen('http://sublime.wbond.net/'+pf.replace(' ','%20')).read())

[]重启Sublime Text 2。
[
]如果在Perferences->package settings中看到package control这一项,则安装成功。
[/list]用Package Control安装插件的方法:[list=1]
[]按下Ctrl+Shift+P调出命令面板
[
]输入install 调出 Install Package 选项并回车,然后在列表中选中要安装的插件。
[/list]不爽的是,有的网络环境可能会不允许访问陌生的网络环境从而设置一道防火墙,而Sublime Text 2貌似无法设置代理,可能就获取不到安装包列表了。

Sublime Text不错,windows和linux下都可以用。

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